Category: M
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Monoclonal antibody test
A diagnostic procedure to detect the presence of certain tumors that secrete antigens picked up by monoclonal antibodies.
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Mixed culture
A culture that contains two or more different strains of organisms.
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Minute ventilation
The total amount of air exhaled from the lungs each minute (tidal volume multiplied by the respiratory rate per minute). The volume of air inhaled and exhaled in 60 sec.
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Mid-stream catch urine specimen
A urine specimen collected during the middle of the urine flow, done after the urinary opening (meatus) has been carefully cleaned.
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Microhemagglutination assay
A laboratory test done to diagnose syphilis.
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Methemoglobin
A compound found in the blood following ingestion of nitrates, aspirin substitutes, and food preservatives. A substance formed when the iron atoms of the blood pigment hemoglobin have been oxidized from the ferrous to the ferric form (compare oxyhemoglobin). Methemoglobin cannot bind molecular oxygen and therefore cannot transport oxygen around the body. The presence of…
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Meningococcal infection
One of the principal causes of meningitis. Meningococcus organisms (Neisseria meningitidis) may enter the bloodstream and cause meningococcemia, a generalized infection.
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Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
A measure of hemoglobin concentration in the average red blood cell; expressed as a ratio of hemoglobin to volume of packed red cells.
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Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
A measure of the average hemoglobin content per red blood cell.
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Mazzini’s test
A blood test for syphilis. Normal value in serum: negative.