Category: M

  • Malrotation

    Rotation of a organ or structure in such a manner as to cut off function and/or blood supply. Failure during embryogenesis of normal rotation of all or a portion of an organ or system, especially the viscera.  

  • Mall formula

    Method of calculating the age of a human embryo in days; calculated by taking the square root of the length from vertex to breech in centimeters, then multiplying by 100.  

  • Myringectomy

    Surgical removal of the tympanic membrane.  

  • Myositis ossificans

    Rare, inherited disease in which muscle tissue is replaced by bone, leading to stiffness and impaired mobility. Abnormal bone formation in a muscle usually located near the elbow joint. It usually occurs from muscle damage or as a complication of a fracture. It can also be a common complication of thigh muscle injuries from contact…

  • Myonecrosis

    Death of muscle cell fibers, sometimes seen in infections of deep wounds.  

  • Myocardiopathy

    Any disease of the heart muscle.  

  • Myesthesia

    Perception of sensation (e.g., touch, pressure) by a muscle. Muscle sense; consciousness of muscle contraction.  

  • Myelomeningocele

    Congenital defect of the central nervous system in which a sac containing a part of the spinal cord and its meninges and cerebrospinal fluid protrudes through an opening in the vertebral column; it is due to a failure of the neural tube to close during embryonic development or to its reopening after closure. It most…

  • Myelography

    X-ray procedure in which the spinal cord and subarachnoid space axe photographed (myelogram) after injection of a contrast medium into the subarachnoid space; it is used to examine the spinal cord and detect possible lesions. An X-ray study of the spinal cord after injection of contrast medium. X-ray examination of the spinal cord. Doctors perform…

  • Myelogram

    X ray of the spinal cord, spinal nerve roots, and subarachnoid space. Radiographic imagery of the spine and spinal nerves. A radiograph of the spinal cord and associated nerves. A myelogram is a radiographic examination of the spinal cord, nerves, and surrounding tissues using X-ray imaging. During this procedure, a contrast dye is injected into…