Category: N
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Negative
Meaning orshowing ‘no’. Indicating that something being tested for is not present. Possessing a numerical value that is less than zero. A terminal or electrode exhibiting an excess of electrons compared to its normal state is referred to as a negatively charged terminal. Electrons flow away from the negative terminal of a voltage source.
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Needs deprivation
A state in which someone does not have the opportunity or capacity to fulfil his or her basic needs.
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Needling
The puncture of a cataract with a needle. A form of capsulotomy in which a sharp needle is used to make a hole in the capsule surrounding the lens of the eye. An operation performed in the treatment of cataracts, in which the anterior lens capsule of the eye is opened with a needle, allowing…
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Needlestick injury
The real or potential harm resulting from a prick with a needle previously used to take blood or give an injection. The main concern is the risk of HIV or hepatitis B infection. Accidental perforation of the skin by an injection needle, commonly of the hand or finger and usually by a nurse or doctor…
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Needlestick
An accidental pricking of your own skin by a needle, as by a nurse picking up a used syringe. An accident in which a used hypodermic needle pierces the skin of an individual other than the patient. This is a serious cause of injury and infection for health care professionals, especially since such diseases as…
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Needle myopathy
Destruction of muscle tissue caused by using a large needle for intramuscular injections.
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Necrotomy
The dissection of a dead body. The surgical extraction of a sequestrum.
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Necrotising fasciitis
A severe bacterial infection that causes cell tissue to decay rapidly. Also known as cellulitis (often referred to in the popular media as ‘flesh-eating killer-bug’ infection). A potentially lethal infection caused by the gram-positive bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes, which has the property of producing dangerous exotoxins. The infection, which starts in the layer of fascia under…
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Necrotising enterocolitis
A disorder in which patches of dead tissue are found in the small or large intestine as a result of severe bacterial infection. It occurs in babies, especially premature ones.
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Necrospermia
A condition in which dead sperm exist in the semen. The presence of either dead or motionless spermatozoa in the semen. A state where the semen comprises solely of non-viable sperm cells.