Category: N

  • Natural childbirth

    Natural childbirth

    A method of childbirth that is directed toward minimizing labor pain through techniques of physical and psychological training prior to delivery, rather than a reliance on the use of drugs. A form of educated childbirth. Childbirth where the mother is not given any pain-killing drugs or anaesthetic but is encouraged to give birth after having…

  • Natural categories

    Basic concepts caused by the natural impact of the physical world on the senses.  

  • Natural attitude

    The common agreements and assumptions in a culture concerning human nature.  

  • Nativism

    The view that some important aspects of perception and of other cognitive processes are innate.  

  • Native American church

    A religious organization that blends traditional Indian beliefs with Christianity. The hallucinogenic drug mescaline, gotten from the peyote, is used as a part of the religious ceremonies.  

  • Nation at risk report

    Issued in 1983 by the National Commission on Excellence in Education. It called for significant reform in public education as a matter of national security, because of the many major deficiencies in public education at the time.  

  • National urban league

    Founded in 1910. Its basic functions are the promotion of health through education and other health-related activities, as well as the advocacy of basic civil rights.  

  • National toxicology program

    Conducts toxicology testing on those substances most frequently found at sites on the National Priorities List of the EPA and has the greatest potential for human exposure.  

  • National safety council

    A nonprofit, nongovernmental agency dedicated to promoting the safety of individuals and communities throughout the United States. The was founded in 1913 and chartered by Congress in 1953. A nonprofit organization whose mission is to promote and influence safety and health at work, on the road, at home, and in the environment.  

  • National research council (NRC)

    Organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 in the interest of national preparedness, it served the purpose of encouraging a broader participation by American scientists and engineers in the service of the Academy to the nation. A division of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences established in 1916 to promote the effective utilization…