Category: O
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Operationism
A position in the philosophy of science that maintains that scientific concepts acquire their meaning in terms of publicly observable operations that can be measured.
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Operational objectives
Objectives that are stated in measurable or observable terms.
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Operational definition
The definition of a variable in such a way that it can be measured.
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Operation
In educational psychology, a mental action that can be reversed, organization; reversibility. Any medical procedure or act performed on the body with instruments or by the hands of a physician or surgeon. In developmental psychology, those skills and thought processes that are experienced as one grows and develops, concrete operational period. The way in which…
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Operant pain
Learned pain behavior that may respond to behavior modification respondent pain.
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Operant learning
Learning that occurs as a result of the consequences of a behavior. Positive consequences increase the frequency of the behavior, while negative consequences decrease the frequency of the behavior.
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Operant goals
The end result and the process for achieving this end. These goals are values clarification, decision making, and self-actualization.
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Operant behavior
A response that is generated or modified through the expectation of a reward.
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Open wound
A wound in which the affected tissues are exposed by an external opening. A contusion in which the skin is also broken, such as a gunshot, incised, or lacerated wound. A wound with a wide, open external gap.
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Open system
A system that is influenced by and is in constant interaction with the environment.