Category: P

  • Postpartal period

    To the 6-week period after childbirth, during which progressive physiological changes restore uterine size and system functions to nonpregnant status.  

  • Postnecrotic

    Occurring after the death of a tissue or a part.  

  • Postnasal drip syndrome

    An important cause of chronic cough, often associated with chronic or allergic rhinitis, in which nasal secretions drain via the posterior pharynx.  

  • Postmyocardial infarction syndrome

    Non-ischemic chest pain occurring after a patient has had a myocardial infarction, that typically worsens with deep breathing, improves while sitting up, and is aggravated by lying down. The patient may develop a low-grade fever, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and elevated levels of anti-myocardial antibodies. The cause is unknown. Patients usually are treated with…

  • Postmenopause

    The phase of a woman’s life that begins 1 year after her final menstrual period. The phase of a woman’s life that comes after menopause, the stage marked by the cessation of ovulation and menstruation.  

  • Postmaturity syndrome

    A condition occurring in infants born after 42 weeks’ gestation who exhibit signs of perinatal compromise related to diminished intrauterine oxygenation and nutrition secondary to placental insufficiency. During labor the fetal monitor may display late decelerations, and fetal hypoxia may result in meconium expulsion and aspiration. Characteristic assessment findings include skin desquamation and an absence…

  • Postictal confusion

    Confusion that follows a seizure. It usually resolves in an hour unless complicated by head injury, hypoxia, or status epilepticus.  

  • Posthypnotic

    Occurring or performed after hypnosis.  

  • Posthioplasty

    Plastic surgery of the prepuce or foreskin.  

  • Postgraduate year one

    The first year of graduate training after completion of the formal 4 yr of medical school. Previously, this year was known as the internship year. Similarly, PGY-2 and PGY-3 are the abbreviations for postgraduate year two and three.