Category: P

  • Prudent diet

    A diet with fat content more than 30%, with a daily intake of not more than 250 mg of cholesterol, protein contributing 15% of the diet, and the rest of the diet in the form of carbohydrates. A diet designed to protect against heart disease, stroke, and other common diseases; it consists of fruits, vegetables,…

  • Proximodistal sequence

    A sequence of development that proceeds from near the trunk of the body outward to the extremities.  

  • Proximodistal

    From near to far.  

  • Proximate cause

    In psychology, explanations of behavior that focus on the immediate etiology. An event that immediately precedes another and is felt to be responsible for its occurrence.  

  • Proximal stimulus

    The pattern of physical energies that originates from the distal stimulus and impinges upon a sense organ.  

  • Proxemic rules

    The study of special behavior, as in how people maintain interpersonal distance especially examine the regularities that occur in interpersonal spacing.  

  • Provirus

    The genome of a virus integrated into the chromosome of a host cell and thereby replicated with each division of the host cell. The nucleic acid of  virus that has been incorporated into the DNA of a host cell.  

  • Prototype

    The typical example of a category of meaning. An original or initial model or type from which subsequent types arise.  

  • Prototroph

    An organism (bacterium) that grows on a minimal medium.  

  • Protein turnover

    The breakdown and replacement of protein in the body. Protein turnover consists of two processes: synthesis and degradation. Synthesis is described in the preceding section. The proteins synthesized by the body have a finite existence. They are subject to a variety of insults and modifications. Some of these modifications have been listed, for example, a…