Category: P
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Process orientation toward intelligence
The tradition of studying intelligence that emphasizes correct answers to questions, IQ tests, and individual differences in intelligence.
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Process mediation
In conflict resolution, the mediator facilitates a process to smooth the process of organization.
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Process goals
Statements of direction or desire that are concerned with how something is achieved rather than what or why it is achieved emphasize means rather than ends, although the end result is implied.
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Process evaluation
A level of evaluation that focuses on the adequacy of the curriculum and its implementation in the teaching-learning process, formative evaluation, summative evaluation.
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Procedure
An established plan that outlines the actions that must be taken to accomplish a particular task. A standard way of doing something. A type of treatment. A treatment given at one time. In medicine, something which is “done” or “carried our” for a patient by a physician or other person. A procedure is usually discrete,…
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Procedural knowledge
Knowing how to do something declarative knowledge.
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Proboscis
A tubular piercing or penetrating accessory organ located at the anterior end of the digestive tract of many small animals.
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Problem-solving method
A learner-centered method characterized by a series of discoveries by the learners as they proceed to solve a particular health problem.
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Problem drinking
The use of alcohol that results in damage to the drinker, his or her family, or to the greater community. Alcoholism or heavy drinking which has a bad effect on a person’s behaviour or work. The consumption of any amount of alcohol that causes life problems for the drinker. Issues related to the unhealthy use…
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Proband
The person in a genetic investigation who exhibits the diagnosis or trait that is of interest to the investigator. The person about whom medical and genetic information is being gathered for the construction of a family pedigree during genetic counseling; also called propositus (female: proposita) or index case. The initial subject presenting a mental or…