Category: P

  • Parasympathetic overshoot

    A rebound effect in which the parasympathetic system responds above its normal level after the inhibition from its sympathetic antagonist is suddenly removed.  

  • Parasympathetic division

    Parasympathetic nervous system.    

  • Parasitic worms

    Many-celled animals that live in humans causing illness, e.g., pinworms and flukes.  

  • Paraquat

    An herbicide or plant killer that has been used to eradicate marijuana plants. The chemical compound dimethyl dipyridilium, widely used as a weedkiller. When swallowed it exerts its most serious effects upon the lungs, the tissues of which it destroys after a few days. Paraquat poisoning is almost invariably fatal. A contact herbicide widely used…

  • Paraplegia

    Paraplegia

    Paralysis of the legs and lower part of the body, monoplegia, quadriplegia. Paralysis which affects the lower part of the body and the legs, usually caused by an injury to the spinal cord. Paralysis or weakness affecting the legs and part of the trunk, as in a person who has suffered a spinal-cord injury below…

  • Paraphrenia

    A term referring to schizophrenia in an older adult. A dated term for a mental disorder involving delusions without severe personality deterioration. A mental disorder characterized by systematic delusions and prominent hallucinations but without any other marked symptoms of mental illness. The only loss of contact with reality is in areas affected by the delusions…

  • Paraphrase

    The relation between two sentences whose meanings are essentially the same but whose surface structures differ.  

  • Paraphernalia

    In the area of the drug culture, equipment used in the taking of drugs, including syringes, pipes, scales, and mirrors.  

  • Paranoid state

    A psychotic condition characterized by the person responding inadequately to situations, the responses including affective reactions and progressive disorganized associations. The person attempts to maintain self-esteem by carrying these reactions to an extreme.  

  • Paranoid schizophrenia

    A type of schizophrenia characterized by dissociation, particularly between the intellectual processes and the affective dimension, disorganization with auditory and visual hallucinations, and paranoid delusions. A form of schizophrenia in which the person believes he or she is being persecuted. A type of schizophrenic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution, grandiosity, jealousy, or hallucinations with…