Category: P
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Prospective research design
Also known as a longitudinal design; involves research in which participants are evaluated at baseline and then tracked across time.
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Primary appraisal
A judgment in Lazarus’s model about the relative significance of an event regarding its potential benefit or harm-loss.
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Present centeredness
A characteristic of an altered or meditative state in which the mind is focused on what is occurring in the moment.
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Posttraumatic growth
A positive response to trauma usually characterized by strengthening of relationships and development of more positive self and worldviews.
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Positive reciprocity
The flip side of negative reciprocity involves expressing how much individuals like each other’s positive qualities and behaviors.
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Positive psychology
The field of study in psychology that focuses on examining and promoting well-being and optimal human functioning.
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Positive mental health models
Focus on how positive therapy and interventions can maximize flourishing and other optimal positive functioning experiences.
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Positive incentive model
Obesity is a result of a motivation to eat pleasurable foods that are in abundance in modern societies.
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Pituitary portal system
Pathway through which the hypothalamus secretes peptide messengers called releasing factors into the anterior pituitary to stimulate the pituitary’s secretion of beta-endorphin and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) into the bloodstream.
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Physical exercise
Planned physical activity designed to exert one’s body for health and fitness benefits.