Category: P
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Polyvalent vaccine
A vaccine produced from cultures of a number of strains of the same species. A vaccine created from multiple bacterial strains within the same species.
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Plague vaccine
A vaccine made either from a crude fraction of killed plague bacilli, Yersinia pestis, or synthetically from recombinant proteins. It is rarely used, except in a laboratory or for field workers in areas where plague is endemic. A vaccine employed to establish immunity against the plague.
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Peptide vaccine
A vaccine that stimulates antibody production against specific amino acid sequences, e.g., those expressed on the surface of pathogens or cancer cells.
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Pubescent uterus
An adult uterus that resembles that of a prepubertal female.
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Pressure pigmentosa
Urticaria produced by pressure perpendicular to the surface of the skin. The persistent red swelling appears after a delay of 1 to 4 hr.
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Physical urticaria
Urticaria due to the direct effects of physical forces on the skin. Cold temperature (cold urticaria), pressure (pressure urticaria), ultraviolet radiation (solar urticaria), and scratching (dermographism) are some causes of physical urticaria.
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Papular urticaria
Urticaria in which the wheal is followed by a lingering papule and considerable itching. It is most commonly observed in debilitated children.
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Posterior urethritis
Inflammation of membranous and prostatic portions of the urethra.
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Pelvic ultrasound
Examination of the pelvis with an ultrasonic transducer placed inside the vagina. It is used in assessment of diseases or conditions affecting the cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries.
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Perforating ulcer
An ulcer that erodes through an organ (e.g., the stomach or duodenum).