Category: R
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Reduced enamel epithelium
Combined epithelial layers of the enamel organ, which form a protective layer over the enamel crown as it erupts and then become the primary epithelial attachment surrounding the tooth.
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Racemic epinephrine
A mixture of dextro and levo-isomers of epinephrine that, when nebulized, can be used in the treatment of croup and bronchiolitis. The drug is usually given with parenteral dexamethasone.
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Refractory epilepsy
A seizure disorder that cannot be controlled with two anticonvulsant drugs. Refractory epilepsy is found in about a third of all patients who have seizures.
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Reflex epilepsy
Recurrent epileptic seizures that occur in reaction to a specific stimulus, such as photic stimulation while looking at flashing lights or television, auditory stimulation while listening to specific musical compositions, tactile stimulation, or reading.
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Respiratory enzyme
An enzyme, such as a cytochrome or a flavoprotein, that acts within tissue cells to catalyze oxidative reactions by releasing energy.
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Redox enzyme
An enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction reactions.
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Retention enema
An enema that may be used to provide nourishment, medication, or anesthetic. It should be made from fluids that will not stimulate peristalsis. A small amount of solution (e.g., 100 to 250 ml) typically is used in adults.
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Right-sided endocarditis
Endocarditis affecting the tricuspid or pulmonary valve. It is usually the result of a percutaneous infection and is most often seen in injection drug users.
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Rheumatic endocarditis
Valvular inflammation and dysfunction (especially mitral insufficiency) occurring during acute rheumatic fever.
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Russian spring-summer encephalitis
Encephalitis due to a tick-borne virus. Humans may also contract it by drinking goat milk.