Category: R

  • Reduced enamel epithelium

    Combined epithelial layers of the enamel organ, which form a protective layer over the enamel crown as it erupts and then become the primary epithelial attachment surrounding the tooth.  

  • Racemic epinephrine

    A mixture of dextro and levo-isomers of epinephrine that, when nebulized, can be used in the treatment of croup and bronchiolitis. The drug is usually given with parenteral dexamethasone.  

  • Refractory epilepsy

    A seizure disorder that cannot be controlled with two anticonvulsant drugs. Refractory epilepsy is found in about a third of all patients who have seizures.  

  • Reflex epilepsy

    Recurrent epileptic seizures that occur in reaction to a specific stimulus, such as photic stimulation while looking at flashing lights or television, auditory stimulation while listening to specific musical compositions, tactile stimulation, or reading.  

  • Respiratory enzyme

    An enzyme, such as a cytochrome or a flavoprotein, that acts within tissue cells to catalyze oxidative reactions by releasing energy.  

  • Redox enzyme

    An enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction reactions.  

  • Retention enema

    An enema that may be used to provide nourishment, medication, or anesthetic. It should be made from fluids that will not stimulate peristalsis. A small amount of solution (e.g., 100 to 250 ml) typically is used in adults.  

  • Right-sided endocarditis

    Endocarditis affecting the tricuspid or pulmonary valve. It is usually the result of a percutaneous infection and is most often seen in injection drug users.  

  • Rheumatic endocarditis

    Valvular inflammation and dysfunction (especially mitral insufficiency) occurring during acute rheumatic fever.  

  • Russian spring-summer encephalitis

    Encephalitis due to a tick-borne virus. Humans may also contract it by drinking goat milk.