Category: R
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Relict distribution
Distribution restricted but formerly much more widespread.
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Relic
Remnant.
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Rejiciendum nomen
Name or epithet that has been rejected by a decision of an official committee under the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.
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Rein
(In palms) a narrow marginal strip on a pinnate leaf that is usually shed when the leaf unfolds.
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Regular
Radially symmetrical, actinomorphic. When the parts are all similar. Flowers that are radially symmetrical. Describes a flower with petals or sepals all of equal size and shape; radially symmetrical. Taking place again and again after the same period of time. Happening at the same time each day.
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Regma
Capsular fruit with three or more cells that breaks open when ripe (specialist term usually restricted to Euphorbiaceae).
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Refuge, refugium (plural refugia)
A region where the climate was relatively stable in a time of climatological changes elsewhere, so that many species were able to survive in that specific area while they disappeared elsewhere, allowing species that died out elsewhere to survive.
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Refringent
(Of cells in surface tissue) refracting light.
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Reflexed
Curved backwards or downwards at a sharp angle. Turned down or curved backwards. Bent outward and downward. Sharply (not in a gradual curve) bent backwards, outwards or downwards. Abruptly bent or curved downward. Bent sharply downwards or backwards.
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Reduplicate
(In aestivation) doubled back, the edges valvate and reflexed; (In leaflets of palms), Λ-shaped in cross-section.