Category: R

  • Relict distribution

    Distribution restricted but formerly much more widespread.  

  • Relic

    Remnant.  

  • Rejiciendum nomen

    Name or epithet that has been rejected by a decision of an official committee under the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.  

  • Rein

    (In palms) a narrow marginal strip on a pinnate leaf that is usually shed when the leaf unfolds.    

  • Regular

    Radially symmetrical, actinomorphic. When the parts are all similar. Flowers that are radially symmetrical. Describes a flower with petals or sepals all of equal size and shape; radially symmetrical. Taking place again and again after the same period of time. Happening at the same time each day.  

  • Regma

    Capsular fruit with three or more cells that breaks open when ripe (specialist term usually restricted to Euphorbiaceae).  

  • Refuge, refugium (plural refugia)

    A region where the climate was relatively stable in a time of climatological changes elsewhere, so that many species were able to survive in that specific area while they disappeared elsewhere, allowing species that died out elsewhere to survive.  

  • Refringent

    (Of cells in surface tissue) refracting light.  

  • Reflexed

    Curved backwards or downwards at a sharp angle. Turned down or curved backwards. Bent outward and downward. Sharply (not in a gradual curve) bent backwards, outwards or downwards. Abruptly bent or curved downward. Bent sharply downwards or backwards.  

  • Reduplicate

    (In aestivation) doubled back, the edges valvate and reflexed; (In leaflets of palms), Λ-shaped in cross-section.