Category: R
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Rotated (rotational) flap
A gingival flap which is moved laterally from a donor site while rotating around a pivot point, maintaining a blood supply through the base of the flap. Used for root coverage and ridge augmentation procedures.
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Root submergence
Process of covering a tooth’s root with soft tissue.
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Root retention
Preservation of a root, frequently endodontically treated, after the coronal portion has been removed in order to support a prosthesis or preserve the alveolar ridge.
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Root resorption
Loss or blunting of some portion of a root, sometimes idiopathic, but also associated with orthodontic tooth movement, inflammation, trauma, endocrine disorders, and neoplasia.
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Root resection
Removal of a portion or all of a tooth’s root.
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Root proximity
Closeness of roots of adjacent teeth typically associated with inadequate interdental tissue.
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Root preparation
The use of chemical or mechanical means to remove contaminants from a root to improve wound healing.
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Root planing
A treatment procedure designed to remove cementum or surface dentin that is rough, impregnated with calculus, or contaminated with toxins or microorganisms.
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Root fusion
The connection of roots of a multirooted tooth.
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Root fragment
A portion of the root, usually the root tip, retained in the jaws following the incomplete extraction or incomplete resorption of the primary tooth.