Category: R

  • Root fracture

    A fracture, split, or breaks in the otherwise solid part of a tooth that is typically covered by cementum and is found in the more apical portion (root of the tooth).  

  • Root‐form endosteal dental implant

    An implant used in dental applications that is placed into the bone and has some degree of similarity to a natural root.  

  • Root concrescence

    The fusion of roots of adjacent teeth.  

  • Root canal

    Root canal

    The space within the root of a tooth containing connective tissue, nerves, and blood vessels, and connecting the pulp chamber with the apex of the root. A canal in the root of a tooth through which the nerves and blood vessels pass. The part of the tooth that extends from the pulp chamber to the…

  • Root

    The part of a tooth that is typically covered by cementum and is found in the more apical portion. Attached to it is usually a periodontal ligament that allows for connection to the adjacent bone. The lower part of the axis of a angiosperm. It is usually branching and does not bear buds or leaves.…

  • Roentgen ray

    Radiation emitted from a tube that results from striking an anode with electrons emitted from a heated cathode. Radiation resulting from the excitation of the innermost orbital electron within an atom. An X-ray or gamma ray which can pass through tissue and leave an image on a photographic film.  

  • Rochette bridge

    Rochette bridge

    (Alain L. Rochette, French physician and dentist): a resin‐bonded fixed dental prosthesis incorporating holes within the metal framework and lutes to the lingual aspect of teeth adjacent to an edentulous space that replaces one or more teeth.  

  • RNA (abbrev)

    Ribonucleic acid.  

  • Risk indicator

    A probable risk factor that has not been confirmed by longitudinal studies.  

  • Risk factor

    Environmental, behavioral, or biologic factor that increases the likelihood of developing disease; identified through longitudinal studies and confirmed to be present before the onset of disease, i.e., smoking, diabetes, pathogenic bacteria. A habit, trait, condition, or genetic alteration that increases a person’s chance of developing a disease. A circumstance or condition that increases one’s chances…