Category: R

  • Rheotaxis

    A reaction to a current of fluid, in which an organism orients itself with the current.  

  • Rheostosis

    A hypertrophying and condensing osteitis occurring in streaks, involving the long bones; also known as melorheostosis.  

  • Rheostat

    A device maintaining fixed or variable resistance for controlling the amount of electric current entering a circuit. A variable resistance, usable with both AC and DC currents, comprising a coil or wire wound around a form. It incorporates a sliding tap that can be adjusted to modify the resistance.  

  • Rheophoresis

    Membrane differential filtration.  

  • Rheobase

    In unipolar testing with the galvanic current using the negative as the active pole, the minimal voltage required to produce a stimulated response. Also called threshold of excitation.  

  • Rhenium

    A silvery-white polyvalent transition metal similar to manganese; atomic weight 186.2, atomic number 75. It is used as a radiopharmaceutical.  

  • Rh blood group

    A group of antigens on the surface of red blood cells present to a variable degree in human populations. When the Rh factor (an antigen often called D) is present, an individual’s blood type is designated Rh+ (Rh positive); when the Rh antigen is absent, the blood type is Rh- (Rh negative). If an individual…

  • Rhadinovirus

    A genus of herpesviruses that includes human herpes virus 8.  

  • Rhachischisis

    A congenital cleft in the spinal column.  

  • Rey auditory verbal learning test

    A neuropsychiatric test used to measure the ability to recall a list of heard words. The test is sometimes used to evaluate the memory of patients with dementia.