Category: S
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Stratum spinosum
The prickle cell layer, so called because of its prominent intercellular attachments. It is part of the stratum malpighii.
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Stratum reticulare
The recticular layer of the corium just beneath the papillary layer.
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Stratum malpighii
The inner layer of the epidermis. It was first seen with low magnification and described in the 1600s by Marcello Malpighi. It includes both the stratum germinativum and stratum spinosum of today’s nomenclature.
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Stratum lucidum
The translucent layer of the epidermis between the stratum corneum and the stratum granulosum in the palms and soles. Clear, transparent layer of the epidermis under the stratum corneum.
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Stratification
The classification of objects into a hierarchy; the making of an ordered series of categories.
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Stramonium
The dried leaves of the toxic anticholinergic plant Datura stramonium.
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Straitjacket
A shirt with long sleeves laced on a patient and fastened to restrain the arms.
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Strain radiography
A radiographical image taken with the involved region, usually a bone or joint, under static force or tension; used to determine if a partial tear or rupture of the ligaments has occurred. Greater than normal gaping of the joint surfaces indicates a tear. Strain radiography reveals pathological changes that might be inapparent without use of…
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Strainer
Device used for retaining solid pieces while liquid passes through.
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Straight back syndrome
An abnormally erect position of the spine, associated with pectus excavatum and functional cardiac murmurs.