Category: S

  • Spiculed red cell

    Crenated red blood cells with surface projections. In most instances, this is a normal variation in red cell equilibrium and is reversible.  

  • Sphygmometer

    An instrument for measuring the pulse.  

  • Sphygmography

    Recording the arterial pulse by use of a polygraph. A tool utilized for creating pulse recordings. The documentation of pulse patterns.  

  • Sphygmogram

    A tracing of the pulse made by using the sphygmograph. The pattern generated by the sphygmograph.  

  • Sphygmobolometer

    A device used to measure the force of the pulse rather than the blood pressure.  

  • Sphingomyelins

    A major group of phosphorus-containing sphingolipids. They are found primarily in nervous tissue and in lipids in the blood. They are derived from choline phosphate and a ceramide. Deficiencies in sphingomyelin manufacturing are found in many diseases.  

  • Sphingolipodystrophy

    A group of diseases caused by defective sphingolipid metabolism.  

  • Sphingolipidosis

    Any disease marked by a defective metabolism of sphingolipids. These genetically determined errors of metabolism include Sandhoffs disease, Fabry’s disease, Tay-Sachs disease, Kufs’ disease, Gaucher’s disease, Krabbe’s leukodystrophy, Niemann-Pick disease, Batten disease, and Spielmeyer-Vogt disease. They are marked by neurological deterioration, usually beginning a few months after birth and eventually leading to death except in…

  • Sphingolipid

    A lipid containing one of several long-chain bases such as sphingosine or dihydrosphingosine or bases of similar chemical structure but containing longer chains.  

  • Sphingobacterium

    A genus of gram-negative bacilli formerly identified as Flavobacterium. It is commonly present in soil and may occasionally cause skin infections and sepsis.