Category: S
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Soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1
An antiangiogenic protein found in the serum of women who subsequently develop pre-eclampsia. It may contribute to the development of this syndrome.
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Solo practitioner
A physician, dentist, or other practitioner who practices alone rather than with a group or partner.
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Solitary lymph nodul
One of the small spherical lymphatic nodules found in the lamina propria of the small and large intestine.
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Solipsism
The theory that the self may know only its feelings and changes and there is then only subjective reality.
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Solanaceous glycoalkaloids
Steroid chemicals found in plants like potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplants that may prolong the action of some anesthetics and opiates. SGAs inhibit two enzymes, butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase, effectively decreasing the metabolism of anesthesia.
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Solanaceae
A family of herbs, shrubs, and trees from which several important drugs such as scopolamine and belladonna are derived. The potato is one of the species.
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Solace
An object or resource that soothes pain or mental stress. In children a teddy bear or a “security” blanket may provide solace. In later life, one’s spouse, a friend, or a hobby may be a source of comfort and security.
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Soft copy
A radiological image visible on a computer screen instead of film.
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Soft-calorie syndrome
Weight gain in persons who have undergone gastric stapling, gastric bypass, or jaw- wiring, but who consume an excessive amount of calories through the consumption of liquids and/or mechanically soft foods like refined breads, cereals, ice creams, and custards, as opposed to raw fruits, vegetables, and whole grain products.
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Sodium polyanethol sulfonate
A polyanionic detergent and antimicrobial agent used in microbiological assays to identify anaerobic bacteria.