Category: S

  • Signer

    A person who communicates using sign language.  

  • Signature

    The part of a prescription giving instructions to the patient. The portion of a doctor’s prescription, typically located on the medication container label, that provides instructions to the patient on how to administer the medicine.  

  • Signal-to-cut-off ratio

    A laboratory comparison of the optical density of a specimen taken from a patient to the optical density of the laboratory’s positive control. In tests for antibodies to hepatitis C antibody, e.g., hepatitis C infection is not diagnosed unless a specific S/co is exceeded. Results that fall below the S/co can be found in noninfected…

  • Signal void

    A dark or blank space in a radiographic image of a fluid-filled structure.  

  • Signa

    A term used in writing prescriptions meaning to label the prescription according to the dose, route of administration, and frequency of medication.  

  • Sunset sign

    Newborn assessment finding often associated with hydrocephaly; the newborn’s eyes are open with the irises directed downward, resembling the sun setting below the horizon.  

  • Steeple sign

    Narrowing of the column of subglottic air in the trachea, seen on anteroposterior radiographs of the neck in children with croup.  

  • Spinnaker sail

    An outline of the thymus of a child by radiolucent lines. It is seen on chest x-ray examinations of children with pneumomediastinum.  

  • Sigmoidovesical

    Concerning a pathological connection between the sigmoid colon and the urinary bladder secondary to malignancy, inflammatory bowel disease, or diverticulitis.  

  • Sigmoidosigmoidostom

    Surgical creation of a connection between two segments of the sigmoid colon.