Category: S
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Scotopsin
The protein portion of the rods of the retina of the eye. It combines with 1 1-ci.s-retinal to form rhodopsin.
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Scotometry
The locating and measurement of scotomata.
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Scintillating scotoma
An irregular outline around a luminous patch in the visual field that occurs following mental or physical labor, eyestrain, or during a migraine.
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Scorpion
An arthropod of the class Arachnida and order Scorpionida. It varies in length from less than 2 in (5 cm) for the small bark scorpions of Arizona to 8 in (20 cm) for some African scorpions. Most scorpions are nocturnal and reclusive and are most active when the night temperatures remain above 70°F (21°C). The…
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Scorbutic
Concerning or affected with scurvy.
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Scombroid
Fish of the suborder Scombroidea, including mackerel, tuna, bonito, albacore, and skipjack.
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Structural scoliosis
An irreversible lateral spinal curvature that has a fixed rotation. The vertebral bodies rotate toward the convexity of the curve; the rotation results in a posterior rib hump in the thoracic region on the convex side of the curve. In structural scoliosis, the spine does not straighten when the patient bends.
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Static scoliosis
Scoliosis due to a difference in the length of the legs.
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Sciatic scoliosis
The patient assumes a laterally bent posture to reduce sciatic nerve symptoms.
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Scoliometer
A device for measuring curves, especially the lateral ones of the spine. A device designed to assess the unevenness of the trunk, comprising a bubble level and an angle measuring component. A tool utilized to gauge spinal curvatures.