Category: S
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Sapophore
The component of a molecule that gives a substance its taste.
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Saponify
To convert into a soap, as when fats are treated with an alkali to produce a free alcohol plus the salt of the fatty acid. Thus, stearin, saponified with sodium hydroxide, yields the alcohol glycerol plus the soap sodium stearate.
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Saphenectomy
The surgical removal of a saphenous vein.
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Sanity
Soundness of health or mind; mentally normal. The condition of having a sound mind; a state of normal mental health.
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Sanitary napkin
Perineal pad, especially one used for absorbing menstrual fluid.
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Sanitarian
A person who by training and experience is skilled in sanitation and public health.
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Saniopurulent
Having characteristics of sanies and pus; pert, to a fetid, serous, blood-tinged discharge containing pus.
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Sanguinopurulent
Concerning or containing blood and pus.
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Sanguinarine
A benzophenanthridine alkaloid available as an oral rinse and toothpaste. It is used to treat dental plaque and gingivitis.
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Sandhoff’s disease
A rare form of Tay-Sachs disease in which two essential enzymes (hexosaminidase A and B) for metabolizing gangliosides are absent. In Tay-Sachs disease only one enzyme, hexosaminidase A, is absent.