Category: S
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Somatic reflex
A reflex induced by stimulation on of somatic sensory nerve endings.
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Solar sneeze reflex
A sneeze that occurs following exposure to bright sunlight. This benign condition may affect a great number of normal people, and it may also be associated with rhinitis. The mechanism of the cause of this type of sneeze reflex is unknown.
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Simple reflex
A reflex in which only two or possibly three neurons are interposed between receptor and effector organs.
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Short reflex
A reflex involving one or a few segments of spinal cord.
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Sexual reflex
A reflex concerned with sexual activities, especially erection and ejaculation, which results from direct genital stimulation or indirectly from emotion, whether the individual is asleep or awake.
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Segmental reflex
A reflex in which afferent impulses enter the cord in the same segment or segments from which the efferent impulses emerge.
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Scrotal reflex
Slow vermicular contraction of the scrotal muscle when the perineum is stroked or cold is applied.
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Scapulohumeral reflex
A reflex in which the upper arm is adducted and rotated outward when the vertebral border of the scapula is percussed.
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Scapular reflex
Muscular contraction following percussion or stimulus between the scapulae.
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Sensory re-education
A rehabilitation regimen used after sensation is impaired by peripheral nerve injuries or surgery to the hand. The purpose is to relearn the interpretation of sensory information related to pain, temperature, and object identification.