Category: S

A general mechanism in all human thinking by which some mental representation comes to stand for some other thing, class of things, or attribute of something. This mechanism underlies dream formation and some symptoms, such as conversion reactions. The link between the latent meaning of the symptom and the symbol is usually unconscious. A phobia…

As described by Margaret Mahler (1897–1985), a condition observed in 2- to 4-year-old children who had an abnormal relationship with a mothering figure. The psychosis was characterized by intense separation anxiety, severe regression, abandonment of useful speech, and autism. A disorder of childhood marked by extreme reluctance of the child to be separated from his…

A disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by emotional instability, purposeless movement, and muscular weakness. It is a major manifestation of acute rheumatic fever, occurring between ages 7 and 14, and caused by the CNS effects of streptococcus bacteria. Temporary chorea affecting children, frequently associated with endocarditis and rheumatism. Condition, usually affecting children…

A syndrome prevalent among latinos in the united states and latin america, susto is attributed to a frightening experience that causes the soul to leave the body and results in unhappiness and sickness. It is believed that in extreme cases, susto may result in death. Symptoms include appetite disturbances, inadequate or excessive sleep, and feelings…

Brand name for the tricyclic antidepressant drug trimipramine.  

A tiny region on the brain’s midline, situated directly above the optic chiasm, that receives photic input from the retina and is responsible for controlling biological rhythms. The neuronal and hormonal activities it generates regulate many different body functions in a 24-hour sleep-wake cycle.  

A type of therapy in which the therapist-patient relationship is used to help patients cope with specific crises or difficulties that they are currently facing. Supportive therapy avoids, rather than encourages, the development of a transference neurosis. It employs a range of techniques, depending on the patient’s strengths and weaknesses and the particular problems that…

In psychoanalytic theory, that part of the personality structure associated with ethics, standards, and selfcriticism. It is formed by identification with important and esteemed persons in early life, particularly parents. The supposed or actual wishes of these significant persons are taken over as part of the child’s own standards to help form the conscience. One’s…

A culture-specific syndrome.