Category: S
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Syncolpate
Pollen grain with anastomosing colpi, these forming spirals, rings etc.
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Syncarpous
(Of a flower) with united carpels.
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Syncarp
A multiple fruit produced by the adhesion of the fruits from several flowers (as in Morus). A fleshy, compound fruit that is formed by the fruits of several flowers (e.g., as in the pineapple) or by several carpels of a single flower, as in raspberries.
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Synapomorphy, synapomorphic
(In cladistics) with one or more shared derived character states that identify and define a monophyletic taxon. A cladistic term used for a shared derived character state that is shared by a clade.
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Synanthous
With flowers and leaves appearing simultaneously.
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Synangium
(In pteridophytes) compound structure with several locules, each bearing spores; Less often used for fused fruits in higher plants.
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Synandrodium (plural synandrodia)
(In Araceae) used for compressed sterile flowers [most unusual term, probably derived from synandrium].
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Synandrium
An androecium with the anthers cohering.
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Sympodium
With a discontinuous main axis, where the stem is made up of a series of superposed branches, these imitating a single main axis; with each new shoot developing from an axillary bud on the previous shoot unit; stem whose growth is continued not by the main stem but by lateral branches; sympodial inflorescences include the…
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Sympodial module
A sympodial branching system.