Category: S

  • Syconium (plural syconia)

    (In Moraceae) the compound fruit(s); for example, the hollow-centred fruits of Ficus. A hollow vase-like inflorescence with the flowers lining the inside; restricted to the fig. A compound hollow fruit with flowers and seeds inside, like a fig (Ficus, Moraceae).  

  • Suspensor

    The group of cells that pushes the embryo down into the developing endosperm.  

  • Surcurrent

    Extending upwards; for example, said of pinnae when the pinna base runs part way up the rachis.  

  • Surculose

    Producing suckers or runners from the base.    

  • Suprafoliar

    Above the leaves.  

  • Supra-axillary

    Growing above an axil, not in it. Above the armpit.  

  • Suppressed

    Not clear; Vestigial but presumed to have been present in ancestors.  

  • Supinate

    Leaning backwards with the face up [unusual term]. To turn the palm of the hand upward, pronate. To turn the hand so that the palm faces upwards. To turn the forearm or hand so that the palm faces upward.  

  • Supervolute

    (In leaf bud folding) with one margin rolled within the other.  

  • Superposed

    (Of buds, ovules or corms) borne immediately above one another on the same axis.