Category: S
-
Subclass
(In taxonomic hierarchy) a division of a class (family names end in –idae). In taxonomy, a category between a class and an order.
-
Stylopodium
(When more than one style is present) a structure just above the ovary or ovaries composed of the connate proximal parts of the styles (e.g. in Umbelliferae/Apiaceae).
-
Stylodium
Stigma branch; Used by Dahlgren & Clifford for separate styles [unusual term].
-
Styloid
Elongated single crystals of calcium oxalate found as inclusions of cells (e.g. in the leaves of some Rubiaceae). Pointed.
-
Style-arms
Branches of the style.
-
Stylar
Relating to the style.
-
Stunted
(Of habit) of less than normal stature, dwarfed, smaller than normal.
-
Strumose
Covered with small swellings.
-
Struma
Cushion-like swelling (mostly used in mosses). A goitre. A swelling of the thyroid gland. Riedel’s struma is a rare chronic inflammation of the thyroid (see thyroiditis), which becomes firm and enlarged and is eventually destroyed.
-
Strophiole
An aril or outgrowth of the outer seed integument near the hilum, glandular or fleshy and associated with animal dispersal. (Also called a caruncle, but a strophiole is an outgrowth from the raphe whereas the caruncle is next to the micropyle.