Category: S
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Sine descr
From the Latin sine descriptio, ‘without a description’; (in nomenclature) used for a scientific name published without any description, and hence invalid.
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Simple cyme
An inflorescence with pedicels of equal length.
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Simple
(Of leaves) not divided into leaflets. OPPOSITE: compound; (Of inflorescences) with only one order of branching; (Of fruits) resulting from the ripening of a single ovary, as opposed to compound fruits (which are derived from more than one flower). Not divided, e.g., applied to a leaf not divided into leaflets. A herb used on its…
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Siliquiform
Shaped like a siliqua (used in Capparaceae).
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Siliqua (plural siliquae)
A fruit divided into two cells by a thin partition, opening by two valves which fall away from a frame on which the seeds are borne; more than three times as long as wide (e.g. in Cruciferae/Brassicaceae). A pod, more than three times as long as broad, found in the crucifer family (Cruciferae).
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Silicle, silicula (plural siliculae)
Silicule, a short siliqua, but less than three times as long as wide. A pouch, or short pod. A pod, less than three times as long as broad, found in the crucifer family (Cruciferae).
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Siliceous
Containing silica.
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Silica bodies
Crystals of silica occurring inside cells.
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Sigmoid
S-shaped, curved in one direction and then changing direction to curve in the other. The S-shaped terminal section of the descending colon. The sigmoid colon, characterized by its distinctive S-shaped curve, marks the junction between the colon and the rectum within the large intestine. This anatomical structure plays a significant role in the process of…
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Shrublet
Undershrub, small shrub.