Category: S
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Subjective well-being
Represents the concept that happiness is determined by one’s appraisal of life satisfaction and positive feelings.
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Subjective units of distress
A self-report measure used in systematic desensitization that indicates the amount of fear and distress the phobic image elicits.
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Striated muscles
Also known as the skeletal muscles; muscles that facilitate voluntary movement. Striated muscle, also known as skeletal muscle, encompasses the muscles associated with the skeletal system as well as the heart muscle.
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Stress management training
A multimodal program designed to teach participants a variety of strategies for dealing with stress.
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Stress inoculation training
Meichenbaum’s cognitive behavior modification training program designed to prepare individuals for stressful future encounters or treat current excess stress.
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Stress inoculation
Novaco’s multicomponent program designed to build coping abilities and skills for use in stressful situations and to manage anger.
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Stress audit
Organizational assessments designed to identify organizational stress issues and areas.
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Stonewalling
The fourth step in the demand-withdraw pattern when the withdrawing person withholds attention and puts up a wall that blocks communication and cooperation as a way to punish the demanding person.
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Specific phobia
An anxiety disorder characterized by feeling intense and exaggerated fears of specific objects or situations; does not include phobias of public places or social contexts.
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Specific action tendencies
The propensity of negative emotions in Fredrickson’s broaden-and-build model to narrow behavioral options.