Category: T

  • T-suppressor cell

    A white blood cell (lymphocyte) released when foreign substances such as an infectious organism invade the body.  

  • T-helper cell

    A white blood cell (lymphocyte) that helps to protect the body against foreign materials or organisms. A type of T lymphocyte, whose surface is marked by CD4 receptors, that is involved in both cell-mediated and antibody-mediated immune responses. It secretes cytokines (chemical signals) that stimulate the activity of B cells and other T cells and…

  • T-cell mediated immunity

    Immunity against certain infections, allergies, and other diseases whose effectiveness is based on the number of T-cells present in blood.  

  • Tzanck

    A differential skin test using Giemsa stain with microscopic examination.  

  • Tympanotomy tubes

    Surgical insertion of small Teflon tubes in the tympanic membrane to equalize pressure, promote fluid drainage, and ventilate the middle ear.  

  • Tympanometry

    A hearing test that measures the ability of the tympanic membrane in the ear to move in response to air pressure (rather than sound). A test done to determine whether allergy or infection is interfering with adequate functioning of the eardrum. Varying tones are administered to the outer ear canal, and the pressure response within…

  • Tympanogram

    A graphic record of the movement of the tympanic membrane in response to air-pressure changes in the external auditory canal.  

  • Tympani

    Loud, high-pitched sounds similar to a drum, usually heard over an air-filled stomach.  

  • Turbidimetry

    Measurement of the relative cloudiness of a solution, such as urine, in which the amount of light able to pass through the substance is quantified by using a spectrophotometer. Measurement of the transmission of light through a suspension, used to determine the presence of protein in urine, spinal fluid, or plasma, and in the quantitative…

  • Tunica externa

    Outermost layer of connective tissue covering an organ or structure that is not covered by a serosa.