Category: T
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T-suppressor cell
A white blood cell (lymphocyte) released when foreign substances such as an infectious organism invade the body.
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T-helper cell
A white blood cell (lymphocyte) that helps to protect the body against foreign materials or organisms. A type of T lymphocyte, whose surface is marked by CD4 receptors, that is involved in both cell-mediated and antibody-mediated immune responses. It secretes cytokines (chemical signals) that stimulate the activity of B cells and other T cells and…
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T-cell mediated immunity
Immunity against certain infections, allergies, and other diseases whose effectiveness is based on the number of T-cells present in blood.
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Tzanck
A differential skin test using Giemsa stain with microscopic examination.
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Tympanotomy tubes
Surgical insertion of small Teflon tubes in the tympanic membrane to equalize pressure, promote fluid drainage, and ventilate the middle ear.
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Tympanometry
A hearing test that measures the ability of the tympanic membrane in the ear to move in response to air pressure (rather than sound). A test done to determine whether allergy or infection is interfering with adequate functioning of the eardrum. Varying tones are administered to the outer ear canal, and the pressure response within…
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Tympanogram
A graphic record of the movement of the tympanic membrane in response to air-pressure changes in the external auditory canal.
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Tympani
Loud, high-pitched sounds similar to a drum, usually heard over an air-filled stomach.
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Turbidimetry
Measurement of the relative cloudiness of a solution, such as urine, in which the amount of light able to pass through the substance is quantified by using a spectrophotometer. Measurement of the transmission of light through a suspension, used to determine the presence of protein in urine, spinal fluid, or plasma, and in the quantitative…
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Tunica externa
Outermost layer of connective tissue covering an organ or structure that is not covered by a serosa.