Category: T

One of three triplet sequences (U-A-G, U-A-A, or U-G-A) found in DNA molecules (genes) that cause termination of protein synthesis; they are also called nonsense codons. The sequences cause the termination of the peptide chain and its release in free form.  

Goined during the 1960s by Monroe E. Wall when it was originally isolated from the Pacific yew tree (genus Taxus) this word is now a trademark of the Bristol-Myers Squibb Go. Taxol now refers to the anticancer preparation sold by Bristol-Myers Squibb Gompany. The active compound from Pacific yew tree is now known as paclitaxel.…

An adenine-thymidine-rich (gene) sequence present 20 to 30 nucleotides “upstream” of the transcription start site on most eucaryotic protein coding genes; it is required for correct expression. Recent research indicates that blocking this portion of the (gene) sequence may inhibit ability of the AIDS virus to reproduce.  

The molecule (e.g., receptor) or moiety that a given drug or therapeutic regimen (e.g., gene delivery) is “aimed” at. Any component of the human body that can be affected by a drug. A place which is to be hit by something. Within an X-ray tube, the target refers to the anode, which serves as the…

A class of neuropeptides (i.e., peptides produced by cells of the nervous system; neurons) which includes neurokinin A, neurokinin B, eledoisin, physalaemin, kassinin, substance P, and substance K. Some of these neuropeptides (e.g.. Substance P) are picked up by mast cells, lymphocytes, and/or monocytes; and cause those three types of immune system cells to release…

Antibody-like transmembrane (i.e., across the cell’s surface membrane) proteins located on the surface of T cells. These trigger the (cellular) immune response that is mounted by T cells when these receptors bind to antigens (foreign pieces of antigenic protein) which have been “presented” to these receptors by an MHC protein which itself is located on…

A short protein chain that is thought to restrain certain types of T cells from attacking an (arthritis) afflicted patient’s tissues (mainly cartilage). Arthritis is caused by the arthritis sufferer’s own immune system attacking the body’s cartilage tissues.  

Liberation, a root word from which tantra originates.  

Heat used for purification. In Spain, glasses of wine are often served with hors d’oeuvres known as tapas, sometimes offered in such abundance that they take the place of a meal. Originally, these small snacks were simply slices of bread, garnished with some savoury item and placed on the top of the wine glass by…

An approach to yoga which embraces all experience as divine and inherently capable of expanding one’s awareness into a state of liberation, free from the limitations of the mind and body. A spiritual path for deifying the body, utilising all the senses. Successfully practised, this results in being carried across to the other side of…