Category: U

  • Uridine

    Uracil with a ribose group attached. A nucleoside that is one of the four main riboside components of ribonucleic acid. It consists of uracil and D-ribose.    

  • Urea cycle

    A cyclic series of reactions that converts carbamyl phosphate to urea. The complex cyclic chemical reactions in some (ureotelic) animals, including humans, that produce urea from the metabolism of nitrogen-containing foods. This cycle provides a method of excreting the nitrogen produced by the metabolism of amino acids as urea.  

  • Ultra trace elements

    Minerals required in extremely small amounts. Any of those elements for which laboratory animals seem to have tiny dietary requirements, typically less than 1 μg/g. Elements in this category include arsenic, boron, bromine, cadmium, chromium, fluorine, lead, lithium, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, silicon, tin, and vanadium.  

  • Uncut lens

    An unfinished corneal contact lens, having both front and back surfaces cut and polished, but having an unfinished edge and no secondary or peripheral curves.  

  • Undercutting

    Cutting hair underneath shorter than top layers. Makes cut livelier and fuller and gives the illusion of body and bounce.  

  • Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

    A surgical operation to remove the uvula and other soft tissue in the palate, in order to widen the airways and treat the problem of snoring. A procedure for surgically removing excess tissue at the back of the throat to expand the airway and improve certain sleep disorder symptoms such as obstructive sleep apnea and…

  • Uvulitis

    Inflammation of the uvula usually caused by allergic reaction or infection.  

  • Uvulectomy

    The surgical removal of the uvula. The surgical excision of the uvula.  

  • Uvular

    Referring to the uvula.  

  • Uveoparotid fever

    Inflammation of the uvea and of the parotid gland.