Category: X

  • Xalatan

    A trade name for latanoprost, which is a prostaglandin medication. It is administered as eye drops to manage glaucoma, a condition marked by elevated fluid pressure within the eyeball.  

  • Xalacom

    Xalacom is a trade-name medication that includes latanoprost, a prostaglandin medication, and timolol, a beta-blocker. It is administered as eye drops for the treatment of glaucoma, a condition characterized by elevated pressure in the eyeball.  

  • X-linked recessive inheritance

    The transmission of a specific trait occurs through the presence of a single gene on the X chromosome in males. This inheritance pattern is commonly observed in X-linked traits, where the gene is passed from an unaffected carrier female who possesses the gene on one of her X chromosomes. The carrier female does not exhibit…

  • X-linked hypophosphatemia

    A form of rickets resulting from genetic factors that impede the kidneys’ ability to retain phosphate is known as genetic hypophosphatemic rickets. This condition is characterized by inadequate phosphate reabsorption by the kidneys, leading to low levels of phosphate in the bloodstream. Phosphate is essential for healthy bone development, and its deficiency can cause skeletal…

  • X-linked dominant inheritance

    The inheritance of a particular trait occurs when a single gene on the X chromosome is involved, impacting both males and females. This type of inheritance is commonly associated with X-linked traits, which can be passed from an affected female who possesses the gene on one of her X chromosomes. The presence of the gene…

  • X-ray tube rating chart

    The chart in question serves as a pre-established rating system that determines the permissible values of kilovolt peak (kVp) and milliamperes (mA) that can be applied to a specific target within a designated duration of time.  

  • X-ray tube

    An essential apparatus employed in the generation of x-rays is a vacuum tube, encompassing three pivotal components: the cathode, anode, and a protective glass envelope.  

  • X-ray spectrum

    Within the realm of x-rays and gamma rays, a diverse spectrum unfolds, encompassing an expansive array of wavelengths ranging from a single angstrom to milliangstroms, and beyond, without any discernible lower boundary. However, it is noteworthy that the diagnostically significant range within the x-ray spectrum typically spans from 0.1 to 0.5 angstroms, offering valuable insights…

  • X-ray generator

    Directing our attention to a crucial component within the x-ray circuit, we encounter the step-up transformer. This particular apparatus serves the purpose of elevating the electrical voltage to a higher magnitude, thereby facilitating the generation of the desired levels of energy for effective x-ray production.  

  • X-ray exposure fog

    The occurrence of fogging arises as a consequence of the exposure to either x-ray or radioactive sources, leading to an alteration in the clarity or visual integrity of the affected material.