Category: X

  • Xiphopagus

    Symmetrical twins joined at the xiphoid process.  

  • Xiphopagotomy

    Surgical separation of twins joined at the xiphoid process.  

  • Xiphoiditis

    Inflammation of the xiphoid process. Discomfort in the xiphoid cartilage located at the lower end of the sternum.  

  • X inactivation

    The silencing of the genes on one of a woman’s paired X chromosomes, allowing the other chromosome’s genes to be expressed phenotypically. The process is not universal but affects 75% or more of the genes on the chromosome. Genes that are found near the short end of the chromosome are more likely than the rest…

  • X factor

    A growth factor, identified as hemin, that is needed to grow the bacterium, Haemophilus influenzae in culture.  

  • Xerotocia

    Dry labor caused by a diminished amount of amniotic fluid.  

  • Xerocyte

    An erythrocyte that is dehydrated and appears to have “puddled” at one end, seeming half dark and half light. This type of cell is found in hereditary xerocytosis.  

  • Xerasia

    A disease of the hair in which there is abnormal dryness and brittleness, and eventually hair loss.  

  • Xenotropic

    Of some viruses, capable of growing in a species that differs from their normal host.  

  • Xenopsylla cheopis

    The rat flea; other hosts include humans. This species is a vector for a number of pathogens including Hymenolepis nana, the dwarf tapeworm; Salmonella organisms; the causative organisms of bubonic and sylvatic plague and endemic typhus.