Chloroquine

A drug used to prevent and treat malaria, but to which resistance has developed in some parts of the world.


Antibiotic used in the treatment of malaria, amebic dysentery, and systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE).


A drug used principally in the treatment and prevention of malaria but also used in rheumatoid arthritis, certain liver infections and skin conditions, and lupus erythematosus. It is administered by mouth or injection; a side-effect of prolonged use in large doses is eye damage.


Chloroquine, which is a 4-aminoquinoline, was introduced during World War II for the treatment of malaria. The drug is also used for prophylaxis against malaria where the risk of chloroquine-resistant falciparum is still low. It has also been found of value in the treatment of the skin condition known as chronic discoid: lupus erythematosus, and of rheumatoid arthritis.


An antimalarial medication introduced in the 1940s, initially serving as a viable treatment option until the emergence of quinine resistance in the 1960s. Presently, its effectiveness against falciparum malaria has significantly diminished across various regions. Nevertheless, owing to its affordability, it remains the most extensively utilized antimalarial drug in Africa. Native individuals possessing partial immunity may observe more favorable outcomes with chloroquine compared to travelers lacking previous exposure.


An essential medication widely employed for both the prevention and treatment of malaria is also utilized as an antirheumatic drug to manage conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. This versatile drug serves as a valuable asset in combating the effects of these ailments, ensuring relief and improved quality of life for patients.


Chloroquine, a medication used for various purposes, is associated with potential side effects that include feelings of nausea, headaches, episodes of diarrhea, development of rashes, and abdominal discomfort. It is important to note that prolonged usage of this drug may result in damage to the retina of the eye, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring and medical guidance when considering long-term administration.


 


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