Dysmenorrhoea

Difficult and painful menstruation.


Abnormal or painful menstruation.


Pain experienced at menstruation.


Menstrual pain or discomfort, occurring either during or right before a menstrual period.


Primary dysmenorrhoea is a prevalent condition among adolescent girls and young women. Typically, it emerges two to three years after the onset of menstruation, yet frequently subsides after the age of 25. Despite its prevalence, the precise cause remains unidentified. One potential explanation is an imbalance in prostaglandins, hormone-like compounds that may lead to heightened sensitivity or excessive production, triggering spasms in the uterus.


Secondary dysmenorrhoea arises from an underlying disorder, such as pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis, and typically commences during adulthood.


Women may experience cramp-like pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, often accompanied by a dull ache in the lower back. Additionally, some may also encounter feelings of nausea and vomiting.


Mild primary dysmenorrhea is commonly alleviated with analgesic drugs (painkillers). In more severe cases, symptoms can typically be eased by using oral contraceptives or other hormonal preparations that inhibit ovulation. The treatment approach for secondary dysmenorrhea varies based on the underlying cause of the condition.


 


Posted

in

by

Tags: