An inability to control the bowel movements.
The inability to hold stool within the rectum can result in involuntary bowel movements, a condition where one loses control over their defecation.
One of the prevalent reasons for fecal incontinence, or the inability to control bowel movements, is fecal impaction. This usually happens as a result of chronic constipation, where the rectum becomes excessively filled. Consequently, fecal fluid and small pieces of stool may involuntarily pass around the solidified fecal matter. A temporary loss of bowel control can also be experienced during severe bouts of diarrhea. Other causes might involve damage to the anal muscles, which can happen during childbirth, paraplegia (an impairment in the motor or sensory function of the lower half of the body), which includes nerve damage affecting the intestines, and dementia, a condition that disrupts normal brain functions such as bowel control.
Fecal incontinence, the inability to control bowel movements, can generally be managed effectively. If constipation is the root cause leading to fecal impaction, recurrence can be prevented by consuming a diet rich in fiber. The use of glycerol-based suppositories or laxative medications may be advised. If the pelvic floor or anal sphincter has been damaged, surgical intervention can often rectify the issue. For individuals suffering from dementia or a nerve disorder, regular use of enemas or suppositories to evacuate the rectum can help avoid instances of fecal incontinence.