A painful condition of the great toe where the joint cartilage deteriorates at the articular surface of the metatarsal, resulting in painful ambulation and stiffening of the joint.
A form of degenerative arthritis in the bottom joint of the big toe. Hallux rigidus causes a prominent outgrowth of bone at the back edge of the joint. It usually occurs in young adults; the joint may become fused or partially fused, and the toe loses some of its ability to bend at its juncture with the foot. With hallux rigidus, extending the toe is generally limited and painful, while the toe can flex more normally. Since extension of the big toe is necessary for walking properly, hallux rigidus may restrict a person’s ability to walk normally. A splint for the toe is available, and its use can restrict toe motion and provide some relief Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and wearing a hard- soled shoe may be of some help. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Stiffness of the joint between the great toe and the foot, which induces pain on walking. It is usually due to a crush injury or stubbing of the toe. Such stubbing is liable to occur in adolescents with a congenitally long toe. If troublesome, the condition is treated by an operation to create a false joint.
A restriction or loss of motion of the joint connecting the great toe to the metatarsal. Pain occurs upon walking.
Hallux rigidus refers to the loss of motion in the substantial joint located at the base of the big toe due to osteoarthritis. This joint often becomes tender and swollen. Treatment typically involves resting the toe and using a supportive shoe insert. In certain cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.