Immobility

The state of being unable to move independently as a result of disability or disease. Immobile persons must rely on caregivers to help them change position frequently in order to prevent problems such as pressure sores.


Immobility, which can result from various factors such as illness, injury, or post major surgery, leads to reduced physical activity. This condition is particularly detrimental to elderly individuals as it causes muscle wasting and a gradual decline in functional abilities.


Complete immobility can lead to a range of complications, including the development of bedsores, pneumonia, or contractures (deformities caused by tissue shrinkage). In cases of partial immobility, edema (fluid retention) may occur, resulting in swelling of the legs. In rare instances, sluggish blood flow can increase the risk of a thrombus (abnormal blood clot) forming in a leg vein.


For individuals with complete immobility, both regular physiotherapy and proper nursing care are crucial.


 


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