A drug used in the treatment of severe acne and several other skin diseases.
A drug used to treat severe acne. Isotretinoin (Accutane) is prescribed only after milder medications, including antibiotics, have failed to clear up the acne. Isotretinoin works by shrinking oil glands within the skin, thereby diminishing the amount of oil they produce.
A pharmaceutical remedy designed to combat severe acne by diminishing the production of sebum and accelerating the desiccation of blemishes.
Isotretinoin, a medication derived from vitamin A, is employed to treat acne. Its mechanism involves diminishing the production of sebum (natural skin oils) and keratin (a resilient protein that constitutes the primary element of the skin’s outer layer).
Isotretinoin offers versatility in its application. It can serve as a topical gel to address mild to moderate instances of acne, or it can be ingested orally for the treatment of severe, scarring acne that remains unresponsive to alternative therapies. Adverse effects of topical use encompass skin inflammation and peeling, necessitating avoidance of direct sunlight. Oral consumption of isotretinoin should strictly be carried out under medical supervision. In this oral form, potential effects include skin and mucous membrane dryness, nosebleeds, ocular discomfort, and potential blood-related disorders.
Isotretinoin has the potential to harm a developing fetus; therefore, pregnancy must be prevented both during the course of treatment and for a minimum of one month following the medication. It is advisable to undergo routine blood tests to monitor for any potential complications.