An antiviral drug used to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) and hepatitis B virus infections. Lamivudine (Epivir) is also known as 3TC and is one of a class of drugs called nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors. It is prescribed in combination with other antiretroviral drugs to suppress HIV; it works by preventing the virus from replicating itself and infecting new cells.
Lamivudine is a medication categorized as a reverse transcriptase inhibitor, employed to manage HIV infection and decelerate the advancement of the disease. It is consistently administered in conjunction with another HIV medication to forestall the development of viral resistance. Typically, when initiating treatment, a combination of three drugs is utilized: two reverse transcriptase inhibitors and a third medication from a different class, such as a protease inhibitor. Additionally, lamivudine might be employed in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infections.
The most prevalent adverse effects are nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, with additional ones encompassing cough, headache, and tingling sensations. Any side effects like fever, rash, hair loss, jaundice, or a sore throat should be promptly communicated to a medical professional. In the event of intense abdominal pain arising, it is imperative for the individual to seek immediate medical assistance.