Liver failure

A state in which the liver ceases to function.


A condition in which a damaged liver can no longer meet the many demands placed upon it. When a major portion of the liver is destroyed and the liver fails to function properly, the final treatment option is a liver transplant.


The inability of the liver to function because of a disease process within the liver or because of demands beyond its capability.


Profound degradation of liver function that arises abruptly as acute liver failure or in the terminal phases of a persistent liver ailment known as chronic liver failure. Due to its role in detoxifying the bloodstream, liver failure leads to an elevation of toxin levels, impacting the operations of other organs, primarily the brain.


Indications of acute liver failure manifest swiftly, potentially encompassing issues such as compromised memory, restlessness, and bewilderment, succeeded by drowsiness. The performance of other organs might also become compromised, potentially culminating in a coma and fatality.


Symptoms of chronic liver failure emerge with a significantly slower progression. These encompass jaundice, itchiness, susceptibility to bruising and bleeding, ascites (abdominal swelling due to fluid buildup), reddened palms, and, in males, gynecomastia (enlarged breasts) and reduced testes size. Chronic liver failure can undergo sudden degradation, transitioning into acute liver failure.


Immediate hospitalization is necessary for acute liver failure. While no treatment can reverse the damage that has already transpired in either acute or chronic liver failure, specific steps can be taken to alleviate symptoms, such as the administration of diuretic medications to decrease abdominal swelling. In all instances, the consumption of alcohol should be discontinued.


The outlook for individuals dealing with chronic liver failure differs based on the underlying cause, with some individuals managing to live for several years. In cases of both chronic and acute liver failure, a liver transplant becomes essential to enhance the likelihood of survival.


 


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