Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.

  • Spectral reflectance

    The reflectance of light from a polished surface in which the angle of reflectance equals the angle of incidence.  

  • Reflectance photometer

    An instrument used to measure reflectance; used clinically in chemical analyzers, glucometers, and dipstick readers.  

  • Diffuse reflectance

    The reflectance of light from a rough or non-polished surface in which the radiant energy tends to scatter. The angle of reflectance does not equal the angle of incidence.  

  • Refine

    To purify or render free from foreign material.  

  • Referral bias

    The difference that arises from the study of those patient populations who receive primary care as opposed to those who receive care at tertiary care centers.  

  • Reference woman

    An idealized female, used in research models, described the same as reference man, except in weight (66 kg) and caloric intake (2000 kcal/day).  

  • Reference pricing

    A method of health care cost control in which the cost of all items in a class of roughly equivalent products or services is reimbursed at a fixed dollar amount. Patients or providers who seek care that is more expensive than the reference price pay additional fees. Those who agree to use standard services are…

  • Reference

    A standard for the evaluation of objects, data, or ideas.  

  • Refeeding syndrome

    The potentially fatal metabolic response of a starved individual to feeding, either enteral or parenteral. The correction of electrolyte imbalances is imperative before gradual refeeding to prevent hypophosphatemia, rhabdomyolysis, and other life-threatening complications,  

  • Refection

    Restoration after hunger or fatigue, especially with food or drink.  

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