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  • Melanotroph

    A cell of the pituitary that produces melanocyte-stimulating hormone.  

  • Melanotic macule

    A small, brown to black lesion of the oral mucosa that is usually less than 1 cm in diameter, solitary, and asymptomatic. In most instances, this type of macule is benign and requires no therapy. It can, however, be due to melanoma, which will require vigorous therapy without delay. When it is benign, it may…

  • Friction melanosis

    Abnormal deposits of brown, black, or blue pigment in areas of skin exposed to constant use or vigorous rubbing.  

  • Melanosis

    A disorder of pigment metabolism characterized by excessive deposits of melanin (a brown, black, or blue pigment) in the skin or other tissues.  

  • Meianoplakia

    Condition marked by pigmented patches on the tongue and buccal mucosa.  

  • Melanophage

    A phagocytic cell that contains ingested melanin.  

  • Melanonychia

    Black pigmentation of the nails. Darkening of the fingernails or toenails; may be seen as a black band within the nail plate, extending from the base to the free edge. A fingernail or toenail displaying a black or dark hue is often caused by an accumulation of the pigment melanin. This often appears as a…

  • Melanomatosis

    Formation of numerous melanomas on or beneath the skin.  

  • Small diameter melanoma

    A melanoma measuring less than 6 mm in diameter.  

  • In situ melanoma

    A superficial melanoma that has not yet invaded deep layers of the skin or spread to local or distant tissues.  

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