Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.

A test conducted to ascertain the accurate biological sex in cases where uncertainty exists, such as in hermaphroditism, or to assess the potential transmission of specific congenital defects to future generations. This painless procedure involves gently scraping a few cells from the inner lining of the cheek for microscopic examination.  

A cancerous growth originating from the cells of the chorionic villi, which are thin, threadlike projections from the chorion. These cells may remain in the womb following childbirth or abortion.  

Inflammation of the iris and the choroid membrane within the eye.  

Regarding the development of cartilage: a tumor made up of cartilage.  

A childhood condition marked by disruptions in the growth plates at the ends of bones, leading to issues with height and overall growth. This condition shares similarities with achondroplasia and is also known as Morquio’s disease or Brailsford-Morquio’s disease.  

This is an Asian variety of cholera that manifests with abrupt onset, a relatively mild course, and swift recovery.  

The existence of bile in the bloodstream, resulting in jaundice. The presence of bile in the blood, which leads to jaundice.  

The existence of any ailment in the gallbladder.  

A pain-relief medication comprising chloroform, ether, alcohol, and morphine, with small amounts of diluted hydrocyanic acid. This medication was once commonly used to alleviate stomach ailments. It should not be administered to children without medical oversight.  

Areas of pigmentation that can appear on the forehead, temples, cheeks, nipples, and abdomen. These areas may become more pronounced during pregnancy or menstrual periods and can also be associated with ovarian tumors or disorders. This condition is also known as chloasma gravidarum.