Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.
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Threadworm infestation
An ordinary infection caused by a tiny worm, Enterobius Vermicularis (also known as pinworm), which resides within the intestines. Threadworms primarily impact children. Fully grown female threadworms are approximately 1 cm in length and have a white color. They deposit eggs on the skin surrounding the anus, leading to itching in the anal area, often…
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Thomsen disease
An uncommon inherited condition, alternatively known as myotonia congenita, characterized by the onset of myotonia (a phenomenon where muscles contract but struggle to relax) in early childhood, persisting throughout one’s lifetime. Typically, the myotonia is of a mild nature. Those affected might encounter stiffness and cramps while at rest, yet these symptoms generally alleviate during…
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Tetracycline drug
A collection of antibiotic medications frequently employed to address specific infections such as chlamydial infections, exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, Lyme disease, leptospirosis, and certain pneumonia variations. They also find application in treating particular instances of acne. It’s important to recognize that the effectiveness of tetracyclines in intestinal absorption is diminished if they are consumed alongside…
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Tetracosactide
A medication employed to assess the activity of the adrenal glands. Tetracosactide mimics the natural hormone corticotropin (ACTH) through its chemical structure. ACTH plays a role in prompting the adrenal gland cortices to release hormones like cortisol. To detect potential adrenal gland issues, an injection of tetracosactide is administered, and the blood cortisol level is…
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Torsion of testis
The twisting of the spermatic cord leads to intense pain and enlargement of the testicle. This pain emerges suddenly and may be accompanied by abdominal discomfort and nausea. The affected testicle becomes swollen and extremely sensitive, and the scrotum’s skin might show discoloration. Unless this torsion is promptly addressed within a few hours, lasting harm…
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Swollen testis
Enlargement of the testicle or the adjacent tissues within the scrotum. Benign and painless enlargements encompass conditions like epididymal cysts, hydroceles, varicoceles, and spermatoceles. Testicular cancer is an uncommon trigger for swelling; in such cases, the swelling is typically devoid of pain. Painful enlargement might arise from a direct impact, testicular torsion, orchitis (testicle inflammation),…
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Retractile testis
A testicle that is pulled upward into the groin due to a strong muscle reflex triggered by cold or touch. This condition, known as a retractile testicle, is considered normal in young children, although it typically resolves by the time they reach puberty.
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Pain in the testis
Discomfort experienced in a testicle can arise from various sources, such as minor trauma, a rupture in the testicular wall resulting from a direct impact, orchitis (inflammation of the testicle), epididymo-orchitis (inflammation of both the testicle and the epididymis), and testicular torsion. Occasionally, the source of the discomfort remains elusive, and the pain subsides on…
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Ectopic testis
A testicle that is not present within the scrotum due to its descent into an irregular location, typically in the groin or at the lower part of the penis. This condition is commonly identified shortly after birth through a routine physical check-up. The standard treatment involves orchidopexy, a surgical procedure to reposition the testicle into…
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Cancer of testis
An uncommon malignant growth originating in the testes, testicular cancer primarily affects men within the youthful to middle-age range. The likelihood of developing this form of cancer is heightened among those with a background of undescended testicles. The prevailing varieties of testicular cancer include seminomas, characterized by a single cell type, and teratomas, composed of…
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