Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.

  • Lewy-body dementia

    A type of dementia characterized by the emergence of spherical formations known as Lewy bodies within the brain. This condition can entail periods of varying confusion and occurrences of visual hallucinations. Additionally, instances of falls are frequently observed.  

  • Leukotriene receptor antagonists

    This set of antiallergy medications is employed to preclude mild to moderate asthma symptoms. Leukotriene receptor antagonists, encompassing montelukast and zafirlukast, operate by obstructing the impacts of leukotrienes—natural compounds discharged in the lungs amid allergic reactions. Leukotriene receptor antagonists do not function as bronchodilator medications and cannot provide relief during an ongoing asthma attack. Instead,…

  • Leukodystrophies

    An uncommon set of inherited childhood disorders wherein the protective myelin sheaths surrounding numerous nerves, especially in the brain and spinal cord, deteriorate. These leukodystrophies lead to profoundly debilitating conditions including speech impairment, blindness, deafness, paralysis, and invariably result in fatality.  

  • Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

    This form of leukemia arises from the excessive growth of mature lymphocytes (white blood cells responsible for combating infections and harmful cells). While there is no definitive cure for this condition, it doesn’t always result in fatality. The exact cause remains unidentified. Signs gradually emerge over an extended period, often spanning several years. These could…

  • Acute leukaemia

    An form of leukemia characterized by the overproduction of immature white blood cells, known as blasts, within the bone marrow. Without intervention, acute leukemia can lead to mortality in a matter of weeks or months. The atypical cells can fall into two primary categories: lymphoblasts (early-stage lymphocytes) in the case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL),…

  • Left ventricular failure

    This is a condition where the left ventricle struggles to effectively expel its contents, even when faced with heightened pressure from the blood it contains.  

  • Learning difficulties

    Learning challenges can arise from various mental and physical issues. These can stem from conditions like hearing impairment, speech anomalies, and visual disorders, as well as genetic and chromosomal complications. These difficulties can be broad or targeted in nature. With broad learning challenges, a child’s entire mental and physical capabilities might be impacted. Depending on…

  • Laxative drugs

    Laxatives are medications used to alleviate constipation by facilitating the smoother and faster movement of feces through the intestines. They are also prescribed for individuals with hemorrhoids to minimize straining during bowel movements. Furthermore, they are often administered to prep the intestines before diagnostic tests like colonoscopy or barium enema, as well as prior to…

  • Laughing gas

    Commonly referred to as nitrous oxide, it’s used alongside oxygen in general anesthesia. Nitrous oxide, a “gas” often used in dental anesthesia.  

  • Lateral cutaneous nerve entrapment

    Compression of the lateral cutaneous nerve in the thigh can result in tingling, burning, and sometimes a condition termed meralgia paraesthetica, causing numbness in the thigh. This nerve, which services the skin on the front and outer parts of the thigh, runs beneath the inguinal ligament in the groin. If this ligament presses on the…

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