Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.
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Goldberg-Maxwell syndrome
Male pseudohermaphroditism is a common form of biological intersex condition in which the external genitalia of a genetic male resemble those of a female. Individuals affected by this condition have testes, but their penis is small, and their scrotum is divided, resembling labia.
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Gluteus maximus
The gluteus maximus is the large, strong muscle located in each buttock, contributing to their rounded appearance. This muscle is responsible for the sideways and backward movement of the thigh.
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Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids are a collection of corticosteroid hormones created by the outer layer, or cortex, of the adrenal glands. They influence the chemical degradation of carbohydrates, elevating the blood sugar level and augmenting the storage of glycogen in the liver. These hormones also empower the body to react appropriately to physical stress. Inflammatory conditions can be…
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Glomus tumour
A glomus tumor presents as a small, blueish bump in the skin, typically located on a finger or toe, near or underneath the nail. The bump is sensitive to touch and can be more painful if the limb is exposed to hot or cold temperatures. These tumors arise from the excessive growth of nerve structures…
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Global
The term ‘global’ refers to a condition that impacts an entire bodily function or system. For instance, global aphasia denotes the total loss of abilities to speak, write, or comprehend language; global paralysis signifies severe muscle weakness across the entire body, potentially leading to a complete inability to move.
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Glass test
This is a method to check for meningitis which entails pressing a clear glass against a skin rash. If the rash is still osbervable through the glass, it could potentially be a type of purpura, a condition involving blood leakage beneath the skin, which is occasionally associated with meningitis.
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Glanzmann–Riniker syndrome
This is a serious inherited immunodeficiency disorder where the body’s immune system fails to fight infections effectively. The condition is more frequently observed in males. It can be inherited through either autosomal recessive or X-linked patterns. In Glanzmann–Riniker syndrome, the blood contains virtually no B-lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) and, as a result,…
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Acute ulcerative gingivitis
Acute ulcerative gingivitis is a painful condition characterized by gum infection and ulceration. It is relatively rare and tends to impact individuals aged between 15 and 35 years. The primary cause is the abnormal overgrowth of bacteria that typically exist harmlessly in small quantities in the crevices of the gums. Several factors can make someone…
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Gianotti-Crosti syndrome
This is a benign and typical reaction of the skin to specific viral infections like hepatitis B, Epstein-Barr virus, and coxsackievirus. The condition manifests as a papular (lumpy) rash that appears on the face, buttocks, and limbs, lasting for several weeks. Primarily, this condition affects children aged between six months and twelve years. In some…
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Ghon’s tubercle
A Ghon’s focus, also referred to as an abnormal area in the lung, is formed due to tuberculosis infection in individuals who have not encountered the disease before. Typically, a Ghon’s tubercle resolves without causing any noticeable symptoms. However, in certain instances, it can lead to tuberculosis spreading through the lymphatic system, bloodstream, or lung…
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