Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.
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Aufrecht’s sign
Diminished breathing sound that is heard above the jugular fossa, which is indicative of tracheal stenosis.
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Auer bodies
Rod-shaped structures, present in the cytoplasm of myeloblasts, myelocytes, and monoblasts, found in leukemia.
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Audit trail
A software tracking notation system used for data security. An audit trail is attached to a computer file each time it is opened so that an operator can determine when a file has been accessed and by whom.
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Auditory dyssynchrony
A form of congenital hearing loss in which the cochlea functions normally, but retrocochlear (brainstem or brain) structures fail to process sound properly. This condition is also known as auditory neuropathy.
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Auditory area
The hearing center of the cerebral cortex; located in the floor of the lateral fissure and surfacing on the dorsal surface of the superior temporal gyrus. It receives auditory fibers from the medial geniculate body.
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Auditory defensiveness
Excessive attention to sounds that do not disturb others.
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Mental audition
Recollection of a sound based on previous auditory impressions.
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Gustatory audition
Condition in which certain taste sensations are aroused by sound stimuli.
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Chromatic audition
Condition in which certain color sensations are aroused by sound stimuli.
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Audioscope
A device used to test hearing, especially in the 500 to 4000 Hz range — the range of human speech. It combines an otoscope (used to identify cerumen impaction or abnormalities that may cause conductive hearing loss) with an audiometer (set at 40 dB) to assess the ability to hear particular tones.
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