Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.
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Heuristic learning
Alternate term for a learning style focusing on student discovery of rules and conclusions from given materials, with emphasis on independent problem-solving.
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Helpline
A telephone number that can be called for information, counseling, or referrals, often staffed by trained counselors. Unlike hotlines, which are designed more for real emergency situations and are often staffed 24 hours a day, helplines generally have more limited hours, such as standard business hours. Many helplines do, however, have toll-free (800) numbers that…
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Hearing tests
A series of medical tests, normally performed by an audiologist, otologist, or otolaryngologist, designed to screen for possible hearing loss, to assess the amount of hearing loss, and to identify the location of the problem causing the loss. Hearing tests are procedures performed to evaluate a person’s hearing capabilities. For newborns and infants, otoacoustic emission…
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Head start
A federally funded, locally operated program that provides pre-kindergarten educational opportunities, as well as health, social, psychological, and nutritional services, for disadvantaged three- to five-year-old’s from low-income families, including many handicapped children, who are given special individualized help. Started in 1965, it is presently run by the Administration for Children, Youth, and Families (ACYF), surviving…
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Hard signs
Clear differences in the way a child’s central nervous system functions and responds, compared to that of the average child. Neurologists sometimes use the term when referring to inappropriate responses or the absence of appropriate responses in a child with learning disabilities or other developmental disorders. Less clear-cut observations are called soft signs, the term…
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Haptic
A general term for a physical, hands-on approach to learning, one of the main modalities for receiving and processing information.
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Handedness
The tendency of a person to rely more heavily on and to be more easy and proficient at using one hand than the other; also called chirality. The preference for one hand over the other is believed to reflect the dominance of one side of the brain over the other, but why this occurs is…
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Guardian
An adult who has been given long-term or temporary legal responsibility for a minor (called a ward), acting in place of the biological parents, though not necessarily having day-to-day custody and care of the child. Foster parents are often appointed guardians to the children in their care. In some circumstances, as in legal proceedings about…
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Growth spurt
A child’s most rapid period of growth after infancy, normally starting shortly before the onset of puberty, specifically before menarche in females and production of sperm in males.
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Group home
A residential facility providing long-term care in a homelike setting for minors or adults who require substantial help or supervision, such as those who have serious handicaps (see handicapped), mental disorders, or mental retardation, or those classed as juvenile delinquents or incorrigible children, the aim being to place them in the least restrictive environment. Normally…
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